What is Dental Care?
Dentistry, also known as dental medicine, is the branch of healthcare focused on the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and other tissues in and around the mouth. A dental professional, or dentist, is a doctor who promotes oral health and disease prevention and can perform a wide range of procedures, from routine checkups to complex surgeries.
Core areas of dental care
- Preventive care: This involves regular cleanings, exams, and x-rays to catch problems early and educate patients on proper oral hygiene.
- Restorative dentistry: Dentists fix damaged or decayed teeth with treatments like fillings, crowns, and bridges.
- Cosmetic dentistry: This focuses on improving the appearance of teeth through procedures such as whitening or veneers
- Surgical procedures: Dentists can perform tooth extractions, root canals, and implant placement.
- Orthodontics: This specialty focuses on straightening teeth and correcting misaligned bites using braces or aligners.
Oral health and overall wellness
Oral health is a critical component of a person’s overall well-being. Poor dental hygiene can lead to infections, chronic pain, and difficulty eating or speaking. Dentists are often the first to identify signs of systemic diseases, such as heart disease or diabetes, which may manifest in the mouth. For this reason, regular dental checkups are recommended alongside general medical care.
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